{"id":115,"date":"2023-06-12T04:01:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T20:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.cloud500.net\/?p=115"},"modified":"2023-09-13T17:28:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T09:28:01","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e9%a2%84%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%9aandrej-karpathy%e5%92%8c%e4%bb%96%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b62-0%ef%bc%88%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.cloud500.ai\/?p=115","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u9884\u8a00\uff1aAndrej Karpathy\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef62.0\u201d\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09 \u4e00\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n \u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff1a<\/strong>\n<\/section>
\u6628\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5927\u795eAndrej Karpathy\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bbf\u8c08\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1aAI\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49: OpenAI \u4f20\u5947\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Andrej Karpathy \u6df1\u5ea6\u8bbf\u8c08\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u9644\u89c6\u9891\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/section>
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u91cc\uff0cAndrej\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1aSoftware2.0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u770b\u6ca1\u5565\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u8bcd\u5176\u5b9e\u6307\u5411\u4e86Andrej\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/strong><\/section>
\n \n<\/section>
\n \u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u4e86<\/span>\n Andrej \u57285\u5e74\u524d\uff0c2017\u5e74\u5e95\u5199\u4e8e\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span>\n Software 2.0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u9886\u7565\u5927\u795e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u773c\u5149\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5f53\u65f6Transfomer\u8bba\u6587\u521a\u8bde\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u7136\u662fCNN\uff08\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0cAndrej\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u91cc\u65ad\u8a00\u4e86\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\uff1b<\/span>\n \u751a\u81f3\uff0c<\/span>\n \u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0cAGI\u5fc5\u5c06\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\n<\/section>
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c \u4eca\u5929\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u65e9\u57285\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Andrej\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u91cc\u3002<\/section>
\u6240\u6709\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/section>
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cAndrej\u5927\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u5f15\u8d77\u592a\u591a\u53cd\u54cd\uff1b\u5728\u57ce\u4e3b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u5b9e\u5c5e\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u9876\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u5982\u5f53\u65f6Andrej\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201cTransformer\u6a21\u578b \/\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u201d \u8fd9\u6837\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u540d\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fd9\u6587\u7ae0\u601d\u60f3\u65e9\u5c31\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u3002<\/section>
\uff08\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662fAndrej \u516c\u5f00\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e4b\u540eAndrej\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u529eOpenAI\u4e86\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u535a\u5ba2\/\u6cb9\u7ba1\u66f4\u65b0\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u4e862017\u5e74\u5e95\u3002\u00a0\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u4f6c\u65ad\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u5916\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09<\/section>
–\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u535a\u5ba2\u5168\u6587–<\/section>
Software 2.0<\/section>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAndrej Karpathy\uff0c 2017\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5<\/section>
\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8d62\u5f97Kaggle\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef62.0\u3002<\/strong><\/section>
\u8f6f\u4ef61.0\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u5806\u6808\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u719f\u6089\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u7528Python\u3001C++\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u70b9\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/section>
\n \n<\/section>
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef62.0\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6743\u91cd(\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a)\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6743\u91cd\u7f16\u7801\u6709\u70b9\u96be(\u6211\u8bd5\u8fc7)\u3002<\/section>
\n \n<\/section>
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u7ec4\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u5c40\u56f4\u68cb\u201d)\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9aa8\u67b6(\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784)\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u641c\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u968f\u673a\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/section>
\n \n<\/section>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728Software 1.0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801(\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b.cpp\u6587\u4ef6)\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5728Software 2.0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec 1)\u5b9a\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c 2)\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u7c97\u7565\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282(\u6743\u91cd)\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/strong><\/section>
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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u663e\u5f0f\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a2.0\u6280\u672f\u6808\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/section>
\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7531\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSVM\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a)\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6(\u4f8b\u5982ImageNet)\u5e76\u5728\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/section>
\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u65af\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5f15\u8bed\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8eFred Jelinek\u57281985\u5e74\u7684\u8bdd:\u201c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u89e3\u96c7\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u201d\u3002<\/section>
\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/strong>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u62fc\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u59cb\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc(\u4f8b\u5982WaveNet)\u3002<\/section>
\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5f31\u76d1\u7763(\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u76d1\u7763)\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/section>
\u6e38\u620f<\/strong>\u3002\u660e\u786e\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46AlphaGo Zero(\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u770b\u68cb\u76d8\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e0b\u68cb\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc)\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6e38\u620f\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u9884\u8ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u770b\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982DOTA 2\u6216StarCraft\u3002<\/section>
\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u65e9\u671f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u7d22\u5f15\u7ed3\u6784\u6848\u4f8b\u201d\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u66ff\u6362\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6700\u9ad870%\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/section>
\u60a8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb8\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c37\u6b4c\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199\u4e3aSoftware 2.0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7edf\u6cbb\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u521d\u6b65\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>
\uff08\u6ce8:\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929Transformer\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u9884\u8a00\uff09<\/section>
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5e8f\u79fb\u690d\u5230Software 2.0\u4e2d?<\/section>
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7406\u7531\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5806\u6808\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770bSoftware 2.0(\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc)\u4e0eSoftware 1.0(\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ea7C++\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93)\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/section>
Software 2.0\u662f:<\/section>
\n \u8ba1\u7b97\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/strong>\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6210:\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c\u96f6\u9608\u503c(ReLU)\u3002<\/strong>\n \u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u663e\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u5f02\u6784\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u5143(\u4f8b\u5982\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5)\u63d0\u4f9bSoftware 1.0\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u6b63\u786e\u6027\/\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u6613\u4e8e\u70e7\u6210\u7845\u7247\u3002<\/strong>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c<\/span>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7845\u7247\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u5236ASIC\u3001neuromorphic\u82af\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/strong>\n \u5f53\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u667a\u80fd\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5668\u548cWaveNet\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u5927\u8111\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5e38\u91cf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/strong>\n \u5178\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u9012\u8fed\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u76f8\u540c\u7684FLOPS\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\n \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e9e\u5927\u7684C++\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span>\n \u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u672a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5e38\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong>\n \u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\uff0c<\/span>\n \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c<\/strong>\n \u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea4\u6362\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u3002<\/strong>\n \u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u811a\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u8981\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u8ba1\u7b97\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u975e\u5e38\u654f\u6377\u3002<\/strong>\n \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5<\/span>\n C++\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d(\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u4ee5\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7)\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u89c4\u683c\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\n \u5728Software 2.0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u77a7\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6070\u597d\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/strong>\n \u8fd9\u592a\u795e\u5947\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\n \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6070\u597d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u901a\u9053\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u597d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u6210\u6700\u4f73\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/strong>\n \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u51fd\u6570\u3001API\u6216\u7aef\u70b9\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span>\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\n \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u5206\u5f00\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684Software 2.0\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/strong>\n \u60f3\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba110\u4e2a\u5806\u6808\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u68d2\u3002<\/span>\n \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6<\/span>\n \u89c9\u5e93(\u4f8b\u5982OpenCV)\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u68d2\u3002<\/span>\n \u6709\u4e862.0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5b83\u6bd4\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/strong>\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\n \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u60a8\u6216\u6211\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c<\/strong>\n \u76ee\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\/\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\/\u8bed\u97f3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
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