{"id":135,"date":"2023-01-10T04:53:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T20:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.cloud500.net\/?p=135"},"modified":"2023-09-13T17:13:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T09:13:32","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e4%bb%bf%e7%9c%9f%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8-gse-systems-%e6%8b%9b%e8%82%a1%e4%b9%a6%e6%a6%82%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.cloud500.ai\/?p=135","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u516c\u53f8 \u2014\u2014 GSE SYSTEMS \u62db\u80a1\u4e66\u6982\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n \n \n \u516c\u53f8<\/span>\n <\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

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\n \u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1a<\/span>\n \u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/span>\n \n<\/section>
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\n \n \u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f<\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

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\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u786c\u4ef6\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u529b\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span>\n \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u5382\u5458\u5de5<\/span>\n \u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\n \u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6838\u7535\u4eff\u771f\u9886<\/span>\n \u57df\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5360\u6709\u7387\u3002<\/span>\n \n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u5e02\u573a\u8d62\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u5df2\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7 75 \u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 200 \u4e2a\u4eff\u771f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u30022000 \u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 73% \u7684\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u6536\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/strong>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u5ba2\u6237\u5305\u62ec\uff1aAmeren\u3001Arizona Public Service\u3001Carolina Power and Light\u3001Commonwealth Edison\u3001Eskom South Africa\u3001Karnaraft Sakerhet & Utbildning AB\u3001Korean Electric Power\u3001Nationalina Elecktrischecka Kompania\u3001Orgrez SC\u3001Battelle’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory\u3001Taiwan Power \u548c West Bengal Development \u516c\u53f8\u3002\u00a0\u622a\u81f3 2000 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u5ba2\u6237\uff08Battelle \u7684<\/strong>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5360\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\u6536\u5165\u7684 22%\u3002<\/strong>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u4f17\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
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\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u91cf\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\n \u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u6279\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span>\n \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a D\/3 DCS\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002D\/3 DCS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002D\/3 DCS \u8fd8\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5382\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u6269\u5927\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u5df2\u5411\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7 125 \u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 300 \u591a\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u30022000 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6536\u5165\u7684 10% \u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u5305\u62ec Archer Daniels Midland\u3001Aristech\u3001Bethlehem Steel\u3001Cargill\u3001Eastman Chemical\u3001Formosa Plastics\u3001GE Plastics\u3001Merck\u3001Miller Brewing \u548c Westinghouse Savannah River \u516c\u53f8\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2000 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\uff08<\/strong>Westinghouse Savannah River<\/strong>\u00a0\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5360\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7684 11%\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/section>
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\n \n Avantium \u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

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\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n \u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8 \u2014\u2014 Avantium\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u6765\u7f29\u77ed\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5236\u836f\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/span>\n \u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa Avantium \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u58f3\u724c\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u845b\u5170\u7d20\u53f2\u514b\u3001\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u3001\u8f89\u745e\u3001W.R. Grace \u7b49\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span>\n \u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709 Avantium \u8d85\u8fc7 19%\u00a0\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0cAvantium \u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u957f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u3002<\/span>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e Avantium \u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 Avantium \u7684 VirtualPlant \u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/span>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span>\n \n<\/section>
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\n \n \u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
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\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5728\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/section>
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\n \n \u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n GSE Systems \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1994 \u5e74 3 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e S3 Technologies\u3001General Physics International Engineering & simulation \u548c EuroSim \u7684\u4eff\u771f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u522b\u7531 ManTech\u3001GP Strategies \u548cVattenfall AB \u62e5\u6709\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/span>\n 1994 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d2d Texas Instruments Incorporated \u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span>\n \n<\/section>
\n 1996 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5782\u76f4\u5e02\u573a \u2014\u2014 \u7535\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n 1996 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9 Erudite Software & Consulting \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \/\u00a0<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6 \/ \u8f6f\u4ef6\u9500\u552e\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Erudite \u968f\u540e\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n 1997 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 J.L. Ryan \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e3a\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u9020\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c Ryan \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6838\u7535\u5382\u4eff\u771f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6539\u9020\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5728 1997 \u5e74\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5265\u79bb\u4e8f\u635f\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u7535\u529b\u4eff\u771f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728 1998 \u5e74\u5c06 Erudite \u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4e86 Keane \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728 1998 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\u5265\u79bb\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 Valmet Automation \u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5728 1999 \u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 BatchCAD \u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002BatchCAD \u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u516c\u53f8 VirtualPlant \u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u8425\u9500\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n 2000 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u865a\u62df\u5de5\u5382\u6218\u7565\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 Avantium \u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002Avantium \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u6210\u7acb Avantium \u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5176\u6388\u6743\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6 Avantium \u7684\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\u548c\u666e\u901a\u80a1\u3002Avantium \u968f\u540e\u8fd8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8058\u8bf7\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u6388\u6743\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n 2001 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06 VirtualPlant \u4e1a\u52a1\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4e86 Avantium\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9 VirtualPlant \u7684\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709 Avantium \u5927\u7ea6 19%\u00a0\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \n \n
\n <\/strong>\n <\/span>\n<\/section>
\n
\n
1<\/span> <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e<\/span>\n <\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n \n<\/section>
\n \n<\/section>
\n 2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5305\u62ec 290 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7ed9 Avantium International B.V. \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6 251,501 \u80a1Avantium\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\u548c 352,102 \u80a1 Avantium \u666e\u901a\u80a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2000 \u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91cd\u5927\u8d39\u7528:\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u8bb0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e93\u5b58\u7684 71 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u62e8\u5907\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684 99 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u9012\u5ef6\u7a0e\u9879\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f30\u503c\u514d\u7a0e\u989d\u7684 430 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u622a\u81f3 2001 \u5e74 6 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u5305\u62ec 330 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7a0e\u524d\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5c06 VirtualPlant \u4e1a\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9 Avantium International B.V. \u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \n \n
\n <\/strong>\n <\/span>\n<\/section>
\n
\n
1<\/span> <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n \u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6536\u5165\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span>\n \n<\/section>
\n \n<\/section>
\n \n \n
\n <\/strong>\n <\/span>\n<\/section>
\n
\n
1<\/span> <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \u5b9e\u65f6\u7535\u5382\u4eff\u771f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7535\u5382\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n \u5b9e\u65f6\u4eff\u771f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u906d\u9047\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span>\n \u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57f9\u8bad\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff08\u5373\u7164\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\n \u5b9e\u65f6\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u521d\u671f\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\n \uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57f9\u8bad\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\n \n<\/section>
\n \u5728\u6838\u7535\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NRC\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u5e94\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e8e 1979 \u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u91cc\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08Three Mile Island nuclear plant\uff09\u4e8b\u6545<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8be5\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u3002NRC \u8981\u6c42\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u771f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6267\u7167\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u7535\u5382\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5168\u573a\u666f\u7535\u5382\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u5382\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e0e I\/O \u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4eff\u771f\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4eff\u771f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5982\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5806\u82af\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u573a\u666f\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a \/ \u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5fae\u5999\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5de5\u5382\u8fd0\u884c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u975e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u6838\u7535\u5382\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/strong>\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u00a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u5382\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u6cd5\u89c4\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u5382\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u5b57\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u57f9\u8bad\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u5382\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u5382\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u4eff\u771f\u5ea6\uff08\u4e0d\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u57f9\u8bad\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u5382\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u653e\u677e\u7ba1\u5236\u8feb\u4f7f\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u00a0\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u5229\u6da6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u00a0\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u73b0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7535\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u653e\u677e\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u3002\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u636e Dataquest \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2001 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u652f\u51fa\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 154 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2002 \u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u81f3 225 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30022001 \u5e74\u6709 33 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c65 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765 20 \u5e74\u7684\u7528\u7535\u9884\u671f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u8bbe 1300 \u5230 1900 \u505a\u65b0\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5c06\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/strong>\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u6838\u7535\u5382\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5382\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5382\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u591a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5bf9\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u7535\u5382\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
\n \n
\n <\/span>\n<\/section>
\n
\n
1<\/span> <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n

\n \n <\/section>\n
\n \n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n <\/section>\n<\/section>
\n \u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/span>\n \u6839\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2000 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u6536\u5165\u8d85 78 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2005 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 95 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span>\n \u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9500\u552e\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684<\/strong>\n \u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\n \u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\n \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ade\u4e89\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u548c\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee<\/span>\n \u6539\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>\n \u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4f1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/section>
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